Armed Forces Classification Test (AFCT) English Practice Test

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What is a "schism"?

  1. A unity or agreement

  2. A division or split

  3. A collaboration or partnership

  4. A random decision

The correct answer is: A division or split

A "schism" refers to a division or split, particularly in a group or organization, often due to differing opinions, beliefs, or interests. This term is most commonly used in contexts such as religion, politics, or social structures, where a significant disagreement leads to a polarized situation that separates members into factions. The essence of a schism is the implication of conflict and a fracture in what was previously regarded as a cohesive entity. The other choices do not align with the definition of "schism." Unity or agreement, collaboration or partnership, and a random decision represent concepts that are opposite to or diverge from the idea of division and conflict inherent in a schism. Understanding this term within the context of organizational or ideological disagreements reinforces its meaning as a significant and often contentious split.