Armed Forces Classification Test (AFCT) English Practice Test

Which scenario illustrates a “sham”?

1. A clearly false advertisement

2. A heartfelt apology

3. A reliable witness

4. A successful business

The correct answer is: A clearly false advertisement

In this context, a "sham" refers to something that is not what it appears to be, often involving deception or a misleading representation. A clearly false advertisement exemplifies this concept, as it presents information that is intentionally inaccurate, designed to deceive consumers into believing something that is not true. Such advertisements often exaggerate claims or fabricate results to attract customers, which aligns directly with the definition of a sham. The other scenarios do not fit this definition. A heartfelt apology typically involves genuine remorse for an action and does not reflect deception. A reliable witness provides truthful and dependable testimony, contributing positively to a situation. A successful business thrives on integrity and authenticity, rather than deceitful practices. Therefore, the advertisement represents a clear and intentional misrepresentation, distinguishing it as a sham.